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Archducal hat
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The archducal hat () is the of the Archduchy of Austria and is kept in the treasury of Klosterneuburg Monastery. It appears in such as the state coat of arms of .


History
The first archducal ( Erzherzogskrone) was shown on a portrait of Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria, though this coronet probably never existed. Ernest the Iron (1377–1424) had a coronet made, and another was made on the death of Archduke Ferdinand II of the Tyrol in 1595.

The final crown of the Archduchy of Austria was made in 1616 for the of the Tyrol, Maximilian III. Its place of production remains unknown. It is kept at Klosterneuburg Monastery in . It was brought to in 1620 for the Ceremony of Homage by the Estates (the so-called ) for the new ruler, and was last there in 1835.

Margaret of Austria, aunt of Emperor Charles V and Regent of the Netherlands, is also shown wearing one on her tomb by and in some images. Since one had to be made for her funeral, she probably never wore a version while alive. Hers is a plain uncovered hoop with large zig-zag projections upwards.Burk, Jens Ludwig, "Conrat Meit, Margaret of Austria's Court Sculptor in Malines and Brou", pp. 15-16, PDF version , Centre des monuments nationaux (France)

An archducal hat of Tyrol was made for Maximilian III, Archduke of Austria in 1602 and is kept as a votive offering at the church of Mariastein in Tyrol. Another example (the archducal hat of Joseph II) was made for Joseph II in 1764 for his coronation as Holy Roman Emperor in , of which only the metal frame remains today.

Another insignia of the Habsburg rulers is the ducal hat of Styria, which is kept in the Landesmuseum Joanneum in , .


Symbolism
The coat of arms of the federal state of features the archducal hat on the top. It formerly appeared on the coat of arms of , until 1918.


See also
  • Austrian Crown Jewels
  • Austrian Imperial Crown


Literature
  • G. Kugler, Der österreichische Erzherzogshut und die Erbhuldigung, in: Der heilige Leopold, Ausstellungskatalog, Klosterneuburg 1985.


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